Hidden Caves

“The road was just graded in the last few days,” the ranger informed us. “Why are you smiling Mike?” Louise asked. If an adventurer ever visits the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument in southern Utah and hears the words, graded road, one must go! The Grand-Escalante Staircase is the largest monument in the United States at 1.9 million acres; much of it is remote, wild, backcountry. Hundreds of miles of dirt roads crisscross the open desert, plateaus, and mesas of the monument. Flash floods and the arid weather of the southwest hammer many of these roads. When we heard the Hole in the Rock Road was graded, we made our way along this 60-mile dirt two track.

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The Hole in the Rock Road was originally a trail created by Mormons asked to settle the southeastern corner of the state in the mid 1800s. The expedition turned into quite the ordeal with weather and the realization that had to blast a “hole” in the slick rock to continue across the Colorado River. On this day, we encountered little traffic and savored the views of the Juniper trees and Fifty Mile Mountain to our south. The desert backcountry unfolded in front of us, and we all smiled as our Land Cruiser chewed up the dirt and miles.

We spotted a faint right hand turn and took it to make our way back toward Fifty Mile Mountain. Our eyes fixated on a rusted four-door car abandoned in the sand. After a short recognizance, we noticed caves in the rock. Our fingers pried open the wooden doors, and we entered soon into a large, smooth-walled chamber, room. The sun’s rays were warm outside, but it was pleasantly cool inside. We were dumbfounded when we noticed a handmade boat. Yeah, a boat in the middle of the desert?

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The caves’ rooms were carved and blasted by two brothers, Bill and Cliff Lichtenhahn, in the 1950s and 60s. Because of the uranium boom in Utah these brothers planned on striking it rich. Our feet slowly paced the inside, and we realized that these caves remain in great shape. With a good power wash, one could live in them today. But, on this day, we walked inside and conversed about what life was like so many years ago. The boat? The ranger later informed us that the brothers were building it during their down times at the mine; preparing for a maiden voyage on waters of the Colorado River and the newly formed Lake Powell. What else to do in one of the most remote places in the lower 48?

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Our Land Cruiser rolled down the dirt two-track, and we stopped abruptly. The wagon tracks of the original Hole in the Rock Expedition were evident and weaved their way through the sagebrush toward Lake Powell and the once mighty Colorado River. We turned our vehicle and headed toward the setting sun and the town of Escalante.

Treasures of the desert are out there. One need not fear to turn down a sandy two-track, wander, and explore. Might be surprised with what one discovers.

Subcompacts & Crankshaft Culture

At Overland Expo West earlier this year, tucked in between the trees, Tacomas, and RTTs, was a 1995 Suzuki Sidekick. You’d be forgiven if you missed it. We looked up the owner, Andy Lilienthal, and discovered he founded a site called Subcompact Culture. Intrigued, we struck up a conversation.

AL: At this point, I know your name is Andy and you’re involved with Subcompact Culture. Let’s start with a couple easy ones. Where are you located? What is your involvement with Subcompact Culture? And what is Subcompact Culture all about?

Andy Lilienthal, and I live in Portland, Oregon. I own Subcompact Culture, which is all about smaller vehicles and living and traveling small.

AL: Living small. Why are you so interested in the smaller machines, the subcompact culture, as it were? How do they appeal to you? What subcompact do you own?

I’ve almost always had compact vehicles. We grew up with smaller cars, and I’ve always gravitated towards them. They’re nimble and fun to drive, use less fuel, and are easy to park.

I’m not someone who tells people they shouldn’t be driving a large car or that you really should be driving something smaller. Instead, I created Subcompact Culture to show people that, yes, some people actually prefer to drive smaller cars. Not necessarily because they have to but because they want to.

Go Kart

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I have a few vehicles. Our “go kart” is a 2007 Toyota Yaris liftback. However, it’s not any ordinary Yaris. It has a modified suspension system with lowering springs, sport dampers, and a thicker rear swaybar as well a widened rear stance. Under the hood, it’s been modified with a K&N Typhoon intake, DC Sports header, and olden Eagle Intake Manifold. It rides on lightweight wheels and sticky tires, and is a ton of fun to drive. While it’s not a straight-line car, it’s a hoot in the twisties.

Teal Terror

NWOR Recovery 2 NWOR Recovery 1

Our off-roader is affectionately known as the “Teal Terror.” It’s a 1995 Suzuki Sidekick and it’s our little adventuremobile. It’s got a two-inch BDS lift with Old Man Emu shocks and struts, a rear locker, winch bumper, WARN VR8000-s winch, LED lights, skid plates, mud terrain tires, rock sliders, roof racks, and more. We added a hard top to it for a little more security and comfort, and we regularly tow a small Dinoot trailer with it.

We’ve taken it as far north as Vancouver Island, and as far south as Overland Expo in Flagstaff. Plus, it’s been over Imogene Pass (13,114ft), been on the trails at Moab, across Utah, Nevada, parts of California, Oregon and Washington. It’s slow and steady, yet surefooted when it leaves the trail.

Hot Rod

WRX in Oregon WRX in Banff

Our hot-rod is a little bigger, but still a compact. It’s a 2013 Subaru Impreza WRX, which a blast to drive and is a great touring car. We’ve taken this vehicle through Glacier National Park, up through parts of Alberta, up to Banff, down through the Okanogan, as well as down through parts of California and the rest of the Pacific Northwest.

The Day Job

In my day job, I work for Warn Industries, and get to drive plenty of big trucks, too. I really love all kinds of vehicles; I’m a gearhead at heart. However, I have a softspot for the smaller vehicles. But of course, small is relative.

People think “small car” and they picture something like a Smart car or maybe a tiny European hatchback. But if you’re traveling in a pickup truck with a camper bed—heck, even a Fuso-based Earth Cruiser—that might be a big bigger, but it’s pretty much a small house! So small is how you look at it.

Subcompact means smaller than compact. Like you said, some people think Smart Car or Fiat 500 (love that Abarth!). It’s easy to think these are all lightweight, econobox commuter machines and nothing else. I suspect the community takes umbrage with that and can happily offer multiple examples proving otherwise. Could you share a couple examples illustrating the current state of subcompact performance?

There are people who buy subcompact cars solely for the economical aspects, yes. However, there are also those who love the fact that some are small, nimble, and sporty.

The most obvious examples of this are the scrappy Fiat 500 Abarth, with its wicked exhaust note and quick reflexes. It’s not the only one, however. The Ford Fiesta ST is a fantastic little pocket rocket, and the Chevrolet Sonic Turbo can be fun to drive, too. Also, don’t forget the Hyundai Veloster Turbo, which has 201 hp and a great chassis.

Oregon Dune Recovery Andy and Mercedes 20150824_120855

AL: Specifically looking into the adventurist side of Subcompact Culture, how’s the subcompact adventure subset looking these days? What vehicles seem most popular?

On the new car side of things, the Kia Soul and the Nissan Versa sell the most units. From an adventure side, however, vehicles like the Suzuki Sidekick/Vitara and Geo Tracker are gaining in popularity. You’re seeing mainstream magazines feature these as project vehicles. The prices are starting to creep up, too.

Of course, there’s the Suzuki Samurai, too. Most people remember them as being small, but until you get in one, you forget how small these little buggers are! They’re like a street-legal side by side!

Other smaller adventuermobiles would include the compact Isuzu Amigo, as well as the rare Daihatsu Rocky, which was only sold in the U.S. for a few years. Oddly, the first-gen Kia Sportages never really caught on as a mainstream off-road choice, despite having a solid rear axle and a low-range transfer case. One vehicle I would love to turn into a mini overland rig would be a two-door Toyota RAV4. Despite the lack of low range, I’ve always wanted one of these. Toyota reliability, AWD, and a very durable platform!

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AL: I really liked seeing your setup at Overland Expo West this year. It was one of my favorites, actually. Unfortunately, I didn’t get a chance to stop by and learn more. What kind of response did you get in Flagstaff? Were there any common questions or comments? What were they?

It got a great response, partially because it was so different. People immediately think Toyota, Land Rover, Jeep, Unimog, etc. with regard to overland-style vehicles. And here’s a teal-colored Suzuki pulling a banana yellow trailer with a rooftop tent! What’s this all about? It’s got knobby tires, sliders, a snorkel, and a BajaRack! What’s not to like! It got a good amount of exposure ending up on Autoblog.com, Expedition Portal, Exploring Elements, and other sites. I think people like to see others doing something different.

Most of the questions revolved around the Dinoot J-series trailer, which has fiberglass sides and is very lightweight. Most people know what a Sidekick is, and are simply surprised to see one get the “overland” treatment. Lots of “Oh, I remember these! I had one and loved it.”

Really, it goes to show you don’t need to spend $50,000—even $5,000 to get a vehicle to get out and explore and have an adventure. Yes, we’ve put a lot of blood, sweat, money, tears, and cuss words into the Sidekick, but it’s still way less expensive than many other vehicles, and I assure you our adventures haven’t been limited by it’s price or it’s size.

Marble Canyon AZ

Where can we follow your adventures?

I literally just got CrankshaftCulture.com up, but haven’t done much with it yet. We just started an Instagram (@crankshaftculture), Facebook (fb.com/crankshaftculture), and Twitter (@crankshaftcult) account for it. We’ve started the Instagram for it, but that’s about it. We likely won’t get too terribly much going with it until we get back from New Zealand in October (we leave Sept. 10). We plan on keeping Subcompact Culture going, but will likely devote more time to Crankshaft Culture.