Travel Medications: Plan Ahead for Emergencies

Dave

Adventurist
Founder
Senior Staff
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Do you plan ahead for travel? Planning ahead can save your life, especially if you are in a remote wilderness area several days or more from civilization and medical care.

It can also save your trip and precious vacation time.

Imagine being camped with an epic view in the perfect location with it all to yourself. And then having to pack up and leave all because of a lack of basic over the counter medications that could have prolonged your trip by providing relief!

Part of any responsible, clear-eyed travel planning should involve packing first aid kits as well as validating their contents. This includes MEDICATIONS.

The American College of Emergency Physicians and the CDC encourage travelers to pack a first aid kit or a travel health kit for common medical emergencies. Pack the following items in your bag and keep it with you at all times:
  • Medicines you take on a regular basis at home. Take enough medicine for the planned trip plus extra in case your return home is delayed. Carry all medicine in their original containers with clear labels that identify your name and dosing schedule. If you have a chronic condition, such as diabetes, seizures, or allergies, consider wearing a medical alert bracelet.
  • Acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin to relieve headaches, pain, fever, and simple sprains or strains
  • Antihistamines to relieve allergies
  • Antacid medicine for upset stomach
  • Anti-nausea or motion sickness medicine. You may also want to include medicine for altitude sickness if traveling to high altitudes.
  • Calamine lotion to relieve itching and irritation from insect bites and poison ivy
  • Hydrocortisone cream to relieve irritation from rashes
  • Sunscreen of SPF 30 or higher
  • Aloe gel for sunburns
  • Insect repellent. Those appropriate for use on children should contain 10% to 30% DEET. Those for adults should contain 30% to 50% DEET or up to 20% of picaridin. The chemical can cause harm when absorbed through the skin. Don't use insect repellant on infants 2 months of age or younger. Don't use products that combine DEET with sunscreen.
  • Medicine to prevent malaria, if needed where you are traveling
  • Over-the-counter medicine for diarrhea. Talk with your healthcare provider about a prescription for an antibiotic you can take in case of diarrhea.
  • Cough and cold medicines
  • Epinephrine auto-injector for people with severe allergies (bee stings, shellfish etc)
  • List of prescription medicines and generic names
1. Follow the same safety measures with the medicines in your first aid kit as you do with all medicines, and use only as recommended by your healthcare provider.

2. Make sure children can't get into the first aid bag. Use child safety caps whenever possible.

3. If someone has a life-threatening allergy, carry the appropriate medicine with you at all times.

4. Check expiration dates and discard medicine that is out-of-date. Most medications come with a one-year expiration on the label, to achieve that you must store them in a cool, dark, dry environment - not in a vehicle.

DISCLAIMER: This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services. The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician. Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither American Adventurist, it's employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
 
Planning ahead involves talking to your physician about emergency lifesaving medications and antibiotics for use in time of need. Ensure that you discuss any drug allergies you may have as well as potential side effects of anything that they may prescribe.

Some of the most common maladies (and lifesaving prescriptions) are:

Anaphylaxis: EpiPen® Auto Injector

Used to treat life-threatening, allergic emergencies, known as anaphylaxis. For people who are at risk for or have a history of serious allergic emergencies.


Traveler's Diarrhea: Azithromycin (Z-pack)

Azithromycin is a common antibiotic often used when someone has a penicillin allergy. Frequently used to treat respiratory infections, ear and throat infections, infectious diarrhea, some sexually transmitted diseases, and typhoid fever.


Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Ciprofloxacin

Cipro can be used to treat a variety of ailments like urinary tract infections, kidney infections, prostatitis, bone and joint infections, infectious diarrhea, intra-abdominal infections, bioterrorism infections (like anthrax and plague), typhoid fever, meningitis, and more.

Pneumonia | Sinus Infection (URI): Amoxicillin-Clavulanate, generic for Augmentin®

Augmentin can be used to treat multiple types of infections like skin, sinus, throat and dental infections, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, animal bite wounds, and intra-abdominal infections.


Lyme Disease | Skin Infections: Doxycycline

Doxy is a common antibiotic that can be used to treat many conditions including skin and soft tissue infections, ear and sinus infections, pneumonia, bioterrorism infections (like anthrax, plague, and tularemia), malaria, lyme disease and more. This antibiotic has been shown to treat MRSA, or methyl-resistant staph aureus.


Giardia | Bacterial Vaginosis: Metronidazole

Metronidazole can be used for a number of conditions including amoebas, skin infections, intra-abdominal infections, C. diff diarrhea, tetanus, and sexually transmitted diseases.


Vaginal Candidiasis (Yeast Infection): Fluconazole

Fluconazole is an anti-fungal agent and is typically used to treat infections such as vaginal yeast infections. It is also known by its brand name Diflucan in the United States and Canada.


Acid Reflux: Famotidine (Pepcid) Also see Omeprazole.

Famotidine belongs to the group of medicines known as histamine H2-receptor antagonists or H2-blockers. It works by decreasing the amount of acid produced by the stomach.


DISCLAIMER: This web site is provided for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute providing medical advice or professional services. The information provided should not be used for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, and those seeking personal medical advice should consult with a licensed physician. Always seek the advice of your doctor or other qualified health provider regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. No physician-patient relationship is created by this web site or its use. Neither American Adventurist, it's employees, nor any contributor to this web site, makes any representations, express or implied, with respect to the information provided herein or to its use.
 
Good advice. There are several companies that supply antibiotic kits. The only think missing ,in my opinion is a topical antiemetic.



 
Good advice. There are several companies that supply antibiotic kits. The only think missing ,in my opinion is a topical antiemetic.

Good point!

For anyone wondering, Antiemetic drugs like Promethazine (also called Phenergan®) are medications used to treat nausea and vomiting. Though vomiting is considered to be a protective reflex of the body to expel toxic substances in the stomach and gut, antiemetic drugs are often necessary to suppress vomiting, especially if there’s severe dehydration.

Side Note on Topicals: In gel or patch form, these are absorbed through the skin which is great for someone who cannot keep anything down because of vomiting.

The vomiting won't kill you, but the severe dehydration will so stopping the vomiting can be lifesaving. Anyone who has survived "the puking shits" will tell you it's a near-death experience LOL...

... which brings us to my old friend Loperamide (aka Immodium ®), an antidiarrheal medication approved for the control of diarrhea symptoms and available without a prescription.

Also good to have on hand in case the dehydration is happening below the belt.
 
If someone is vomiting and can't keep anything down, even ice chips, An IV has to be administered. In most situations that is not possible so an transdermal antimetric would be a life saver.

Diarrhea is bad ,but if someone can take liquids by mouth dehydration can be averted. Most diarrheas can be stopped by not eating for 24hours to kill the bugs.
 
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