This is one piece of gear that ALL of us should carry no matter where we go. The types and sizes of extinguishers vary by brand and intended use, we can discuss them here.
Using the wrong type of extinguisher can be ineffective and dangerous. Water is suitable for class A (paper, wood, grass etc.) fires, but not for class B, C and D or K such as burning liquids, petroleum, electrical fires, or even reactive metal fires. In these cases the use of the wrong type of extinguisher can result failure to suppress, spreading the flames, or the hazard made far worse.
Type ABC fire extinguishers are filled with a mono ammonium phosphate. I do not recommend ABC extinguishers for vehicle fires.
Mono ammonium phosphate is highly corrosive to wiring and other electrical components, and when used to extinguish an engine compartment fire you may succeed in extinguishing a minor fire with an ABC extinguisher, but you will almost certainly destroy any capability to rebuild or repair anything electrical inside the engine bay.
Type BC fire extinguishers contain non-corrosive sodium or potassium bicarbonate. I recommend you equip your vehicle with a BC type extinguisher for potential engine compartment fires.
KIDDE makes an inexpensive 2 and 5 pound BC extinguisher that can be found in the big box hardware or boating stores for around $25-$40 and are good for about 6 years.
EDITED to add the following:
Using the wrong type of extinguisher can be ineffective and dangerous. Water is suitable for class A (paper, wood, grass etc.) fires, but not for class B, C and D or K such as burning liquids, petroleum, electrical fires, or even reactive metal fires. In these cases the use of the wrong type of extinguisher can result failure to suppress, spreading the flames, or the hazard made far worse.
Type ABC fire extinguishers are filled with a mono ammonium phosphate. I do not recommend ABC extinguishers for vehicle fires.
Mono ammonium phosphate is highly corrosive to wiring and other electrical components, and when used to extinguish an engine compartment fire you may succeed in extinguishing a minor fire with an ABC extinguisher, but you will almost certainly destroy any capability to rebuild or repair anything electrical inside the engine bay.
Type BC fire extinguishers contain non-corrosive sodium or potassium bicarbonate. I recommend you equip your vehicle with a BC type extinguisher for potential engine compartment fires.
KIDDE makes an inexpensive 2 and 5 pound BC extinguisher that can be found in the big box hardware or boating stores for around $25-$40 and are good for about 6 years.
EDITED to add the following: